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Tada Kasuke
(date of birth unknown〔He is said to have been forty-eight years old at the time of his death.〕—died January 1,1687, or in the third year of the Jōkyō〔Jōkyō is the name of the era during the Edo period.〕 era) was a Japanese farmer who led a failed appeal for lowered taxes in Azumidaira, a part of the Matsumoto Domain under the control of the Tokugawa shogunate. He was caught and executed along with twenty-seven farmers without trial.〔 (Shimpu-tōki vol. 28 )〕 The rebellion has been called the Jōkyō Uprising, or the Kasuke Uprising.〔TANAKA Kaoru, ''Jōkyō Gimin Ikki no Jitsuzō'' (The Real Image of The Jōkyō Gimin Uprising), Shinmai Shoseki Shuppan Center, 2002, pp.13-16〕
==Family life==
Tada Kasuke was born into a wealthy farmer’s family in the late 1630s. The Tada family homestead〔Designated as a cultural asset of Nagano Prefecture in 1960.〕 was surrounded by moats and mounds, which suggests the power and position they held. Traditionally the head of the family became the headman of Nakagaya village, and Kasuke took over the position when his father retired. He was an educated man, who was said to have been influenced by the Wang Yangming school〔Its basic theory is "Knowledge and action are inextricably linked."〕 of Neo-Confucianism.〔TANAKA, ''Jōkyō Gimin Ikki'', pp.83-84〕 In around 1680, he was fired as village head when authorities decided that he was too lenient on peasants.〔TSUKADA Masakimi, ''Gimin Shiro ni Sakebu'' (''Gimin'' Shouts at the Castle), Shinkyō Shuppan-bu, 1986, p.20〕 He had a wife named Otami,〔Her real name was Tami. But female names usually took the prefix "O". The same goes for Oshyun.〕 two sons, and three daughters. At the time of the uprising, the first-born son named Dempachi was twelve years old, and the second son named Sanzō was eight.〔Some people say that he was ten.〕 ( Both of them were caught and executed, though neither of them had taken part in the incident.) In addition, Kasuke had an unmarried younger brother named Hikonojō. (He took part in the uprising, and was executed. Some people believe that he was engaged to Oshyun, the sixteen-year-old girl who took part in the uprising. She was also executed.〔It was rare for a girl to be executed for such a crime.〕)
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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